![]() The first year of the Islamic Calendar, also known as the Hijri year, was 622 CE, which corresponds to the year that the Prophet Muhammad and his followers migrated from Mecca to Medina. To address this issue, Caliph Umar established the Islamic Calendar, which is based on the lunar cycles. However, these calendars were based on the solar year, which meant that they did not always align with the lunar cycles that are used in Islam. Before the introduction of the Islamic Calendar, the Arab world used a variety of different calendars, including the Julian calendar and the Arabian calendar. The Islamic Calendar was introduced in 638 CE by Caliph Umar, who was the second caliph of Islam. Through this guide, we aim to provide a detailed and informative resource for those seeking to learn more about the Islamic calendar and its role in Islamic culture and tradition. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the history and facts surrounding the Islamic calendar, exploring its origins, development, and significance in the Muslim world. The calendar is used primarily to determine the timing of Islamic religious observances, such as Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr, and Eid al-Adha. The Islamic calendar consists of twelve months, with each month lasting either 29 or 30 days. The Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri calendar, is a lunar-based calendar used by Muslims worldwide to determine religious holidays and events. 6.3 What is the significance of the Hijri year 622 CE?
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